As we delve into 2023, the digital landscape in China presents a dynamic and evolving ecosystem. This article, inspired by QuestMobile's comprehensive report, explores the core trends shaping China's internet space in 2023, offering insights into user behaviour, technological advancements, and the strategies of internet giants.
Dominance of Leading Companies in the Market
In this digital era, the role of leading companies has become increasingly crucial. The report points out that there are 15 top companies with a unique user base exceeding 400 million. Giants like Tencent, Alibaba, Baidu, and Douyin (TikTok) stand out, with their combined unique user count exceeding 700 million. The development strategies and innovation capabilities of these companies have profoundly influenced the direction of the entire industry.
Technology Innovation Driving Industry Development
The development of technologies such as intelligent connected vehicles, generative AI models, and VR/AR is reshaping market patterns and consumer experiences. For instance, intelligent cockpits are advancing the development of smart transportation in connected vehicles, while the active devices of smart TVs have reached 273 million. Generative AI models, like Baidu's Wenxin Yiyan, have become new gateways for traffic in tools, e-commerce, and video platforms.
Diversification of Internet Traffic Channels
The report shows that the overall traffic of mini-programs is nearing 1 billion, becoming an indispensable channel for diverting mobile internet traffic. Additionally, the number of smart TV devices has exceeded 300 million, emerging as a new choice for home entertainment. The development of these channels provides broader platforms and opportunities for content creators and businesses.
New Trends in Internet Platform Commercialization
The deep development of traffic value and the maturity of dual-platform models have provided new sources of revenue and growth points for internet enterprises. For example, the daily active user base of the Qimao Free Novels APP has exceeded 20 million, a 22.0% increase from the same period in 2020, demonstrating the commercial potential of content platforms.
Vertical Community Platforms: The Rise of Niche Ecosystems
Bilibili's Diverse Engagement: Bilibili, known for its vibrant community and user-generated content, has seen a remarkable increase in user activity, particularly in the realms of short videos, technology, and culinary content. This indicates a broadening of its appeal beyond its traditional anime and gaming roots, attracting a wider audience with diverse interests.
Xiaohongshu's Demographic Shift: Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), initially popular among female users for its lifestyle and beauty content, has experienced a significant demographic shift. The platform has seen an 8.8% increase in male user engagement since September 2020, reaching 32.2%. This shift suggests that Xiaohongshu's content strategy is resonating with a broader audience, breaking away from its traditional female-centric user base.
New Dynamics in Advertising and Marketing
Rise of Multi-Screen Strategy: In 2023, a multi-screen strategy has become a significant trend in advertising and marketing. This means advertisers no longer focus solely on a single platform but use multiple devices like TVs, smartphones, and computers for ad placements to maximize target audience reach. The significant growth in traffic for OTT (Over-The-Top) applications, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, underscores the importance of video platforms in multi-screen strategies. This cross-screen advertising approach effectively links consumers in different scenarios, enhancing ad coverage and impact.
Precision Marketing Based on Audience: Advertising and marketing in 2023 place greater emphasis on precisely targeting specific audiences. Through big data analysis, advertisers can more accurately identify and locate their target user groups, leading to more efficient ad placements. For instance, the luxury goods and beauty care industries are increasingly focusing on high-value audiences due to their high brand loyalty and strong purchasing power. By precisely targeting these high-value users, brands can improve the ROI (Return on Investment) of their advertising.
Generalization of Content Marketing: Content marketing has become more important in 2023. Brands are attracting and retaining user attention not just through traditional advertising forms but by creating valuable and appealing content. This content can be educational, entertaining, or provide some form of value. For example, engaging videos, useful blog posts, or interactive online activities published on social media platforms are effective content marketing strategies. This approach not only enhances user engagement but also strengthens the connection between brands and consumers.
The Long-Term Value of the Young Consumer Segment: The young demographic, encompassing millennials and Gen Z, is characterized by a longer consumption cycle. This implies that their brand interactions and purchasing habits extend over a more extended period, providing a sustained engagement opportunity for brands.
Higher Penetration Rate Among Female Consumers: Female consumers demonstrate a higher engagement rate in various lifestyle sectors, including food (‘吃’), fashion (‘穿’), consumer goods (‘用’), and travel (‘行’). This indicates their broad and influential role in these market segments. Women are often key decision-makers in household purchases and personal lifestyle choices, influencing trends and market dynamics in these areas.
Integrated Marketing Across Platforms and Media: With the diversification of media and platforms, integrated marketing across platforms and media has become a trend. Brands are extending their advertising campaigns across multiple platforms and media to ensure interaction with the target audience at various user touchpoints. This integrated marketing strategy not only increases brand exposure but also enhances the overall effectiveness of marketing activities.
The 2023 internet landscape in China is characterized by the dominance of major platforms, each with its unique audience profile and consumer behaviour. The continuous evolution of technological innovation, user growth, diversified traffic channels, and commercialization strategies are collectively driving the industry forward. In the wave of digitalization, businesses and creators need to continuously adapt and innovate to seize new opportunities.
Contact us to explore how we can help you align your brand with the preferences and values of this powerful consumer segment.